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8 Posets and presentations
 8.1 The poset associated to a group presentation
 8.2 Discrete Morse theory for presentations
 8.3 Colorings and presentations

8 Posets and presentations

8.1 The poset associated to a group presentation

8.1-1 PosetFpGroup
‣ PosetFpGroup( G )( operation )
‣ PosetPresentation( P )( operation )

Returns the poset associated to a FpGroup or group presentation. It is defined as the face poset of the barycentric subdivision of the standard complex associated to a finite group presentation. The presentation poset has height 2 and its fundamental group is isomorphic to \(G\). For more details on this construction, see [Fer17, Definition 6.1.1]. For a finitely presented group G, it returns a finite poset of height 2 whose fundamental group is isomorphic to G.

gap> F:=FreeGroup("x");;
gap> AssignGeneratorVariables(F);;
#I  Assigned the global variables [ x ]
gap> G:=F/[x^2];;
gap> P:=PosetFpGroup(G);
<finite poset of size 13>
gap> pi1:=FundamentalGroup(P);
#I  there are 1 generator and 1 relator of total length 2
<fp group on the generators [ f1 ]>
gap> Size(pi1);
2

8.2 Discrete Morse theory for presentations

Discrete Morse Theory can be applied to obtain isomorphic presentations to a given finite group presentation. Moreover, under some hypothesis on the matching, the resulting presentation is in the same AC-class of the given one.

8.2-1 MorsePresentation
‣ MorsePresentation( G, M )( function )

Takes an FpGroup G and an acyclic spanning matching with only one critical cell of dimensionvertex of height 0 in the poset PosetFpGroup(G) associated to G. Returns an FpGroup isomorphic to G given by the presentation associated to the \(2\)-complex obtained from \(X\) by collapsing cells according to M. Moreover, the resulting presentation belongs to the same Andrews-Curtis class than the presentation associated to G.

8.2-2 GreedySpanningMatching
‣ GreedySpanningMatching( X )( function )

Tries to find a spanning matching for the poset X.

8.3 Colorings and presentations

Colorings can be applied to obtain isomorphic presentations to a given finite group presentation. Moreover, under some hypothesis on the coloring, the resulting presentation is in the same AC-class of the given one.

8.3-1 ColoringPresentation
‣ ColoringPresentation( G, A )( function )

Takes an FpGroup G and a simply-connected coloring A in the poset PosetFpGroup(G) associated to G and returns an FpGroup isomorphic to G. Moreover, if A is a spanning collapsible subdiagram of PosetFpGroup(G), then the resulting presentation of FpGroup belongs to the same Andrews Curtis class as the presentation of G.

The reference for this chapter is [Fer17].

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